[2/2] media: i2c: imx290: Check for availability in probe()

Message ID 20240807-imx290-avail-v1-2-666c130c7601@skidata.com (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: Sakari Ailus
Headers
Series media: i2c: imx290: check for availability in probe() |

Commit Message

Benjamin Bara Aug. 7, 2024, 8:10 a.m. UTC
  Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:

[   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
[   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
[   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
[   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6

which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
when trying it out or watching for the error message).

This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
subdev initialization to error out instead.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@skidata.com>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
  

Comments

Alexander Stein Aug. 7, 2024, 8:33 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Benjamin,

Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> 
> [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> 
> which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> 
> This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> subdev initialization to error out instead.

There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.

Best regards,
Alexander

[1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47

> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@skidata.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 5 +++++
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> index 4150e6e4b9a6..a86076e42a36 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> @@ -1580,6 +1580,11 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
>  	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
>  
> +	/* Make sure the sensor is available before V4L2 subdev init. */
> +	ret = cci_read(imx290->regmap, IMX290_STANDBY, NULL, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_pm;
> +
>  	/* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
>  	ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
>  	if (ret)
> 
>
  
Sakari Ailus Aug. 7, 2024, 8:43 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 10:33:51AM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> Hi Benjamin,
> 
> Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> > available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> > 
> > [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> > [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> > [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > 
> > which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> > finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> > but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> > visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> > when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> > 
> > This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> > subdev initialization to error out instead.
> 
> There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
> ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
> neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
> that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.
> 
> Best regards,
> Alexander
> 
> [1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47

I'd also prefer reading a register and indeed comparing the read value with
the expected value.
  
Benjamin Bara Aug. 7, 2024, 8:47 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Alexander,

On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 10:33, Alexander Stein
<alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> wrote:
> Hi Benjamin,
>
> Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> > available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> >
> > [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> > [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> > [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> >
> > which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> > finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> > but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> > visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> > when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> >
> > This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> > subdev initialization to error out instead.
>
> There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
> ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
> neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
> that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.

Thanks for the link - it seems like Laurent has dropped the patch for
the more recent kernel versions on their GitLab.

This was also my initial intention, but similar to you, I don't have a
docu describing this register, so I am not sure where the info is coming
from and if it really contains the identification/type info. Probably
Laurent has more infos on that.

Best regards
Benjamin

> Best regards,
> Alexander
>
> [1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47
>
> > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@skidata.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 5 +++++
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > index 4150e6e4b9a6..a86076e42a36 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > @@ -1580,6 +1580,11 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> >       pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
> >       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> >
> > +     /* Make sure the sensor is available before V4L2 subdev init. */
> > +     ret = cci_read(imx290->regmap, IMX290_STANDBY, NULL, NULL);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto err_pm;
> > +
> >       /* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
> >       ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
> >       if (ret)
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> TQ-Systems GmbH | Mühlstraße 2, Gut Delling | 82229 Seefeld, Germany
> Amtsgericht München, HRB 105018
> Geschäftsführer: Detlef Schneider, Rüdiger Stahl, Stefan Schneider
> http://www.tq-group.com/
>
>
  
Benjamin Bara Aug. 7, 2024, 8:50 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi!

On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 10:43, Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 10:33:51AM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > Hi Benjamin,
> >
> > Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > > Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> > > available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> > >
> > > [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> > > [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> > > [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > >
> > > which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> > > finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> > > but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> > > visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> > > when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> > >
> > > This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> > > subdev initialization to error out instead.
> >
> > There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
> > ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
> > neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
> > that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Alexander
> >
> > [1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47
>
> I'd also prefer reading a register and indeed comparing the read value with
> the expected value.

Sure - I can drop the first patch and check if it contains a "1" (standby).
Probably we learn more about the CHIP_ID, then I can switch to it instead.

Best regards
Benjamin

> --
> Regards,
>
> Sakari Ailus
  
Laurent Pinchart Aug. 7, 2024, 9:49 a.m. UTC | #5
Hi Benjamin,

On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 10:47:39AM +0200, Benjamin Bara wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 10:33, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > > Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> > > available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> > >
> > > [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> > > [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> > > [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > >
> > > which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> > > finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> > > but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> > > visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> > > when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> > >
> > > This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> > > subdev initialization to error out instead.
> >
> > There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
> > ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
> > neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
> > that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.
> 
> Thanks for the link - it seems like Laurent has dropped the patch for
> the more recent kernel versions on their GitLab.

It was a patch that I wrote as a test, and I decided not to upstream it
as it had limited value to me. The downside with reading registers at
probe time is that you have to power up the sensor. This can have
undesired side effects, such as flashing a privacy LED on at boot time
in devices that have one. There's also the increase in boot time due to
the power up sequence, which one may want to avoid.

The imx290 driver already powers up the device unconditionally at probe
time, so reading the version register wouldn't be much of an issue I
suppose. I would be fine merging that patch.

> This was also my initial intention, but similar to you, I don't have a
> docu describing this register, so I am not sure where the info is coming
> from and if it really contains the identification/type info. Probably
> Laurent has more infos on that.

That's a good question. I don't see a mention of that register in the
IMX290 datasheet I've found online
(https://static6.arrow.com/aropdfconversion/c0c7efde6571c768020a72f59b226308b9669e45/sony_imx290lqr-c_datasheet.pdf).
Looking at the git history, the IMX290_CHIP_ID register macro was
introduced in an unrelated commit, without an explanation. I don't
recall where it comes from, but I don't think I've added it randomly. It
may have come from an out-of-tree driver.

I don't have an IMX290 plugged in at the moment, what's the value of the
register ?

> > [1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47
> >
> > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@skidata.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 5 +++++
> > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > index 4150e6e4b9a6..a86076e42a36 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > @@ -1580,6 +1580,11 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> > >       pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
> > >       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> > >
> > > +     /* Make sure the sensor is available before V4L2 subdev init. */
> > > +     ret = cci_read(imx290->regmap, IMX290_STANDBY, NULL, NULL);
> > > +     if (ret)
> > > +             goto err_pm;
> > > +
> > >       /* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
> > >       ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
> > >       if (ret)
  
Benjamin Bara Aug. 7, 2024, 11:07 a.m. UTC | #6
Hi!

On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 11:50, Laurent Pinchart
<laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 10:47:39AM +0200, Benjamin Bara wrote:
> > On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 10:33, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > > Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > > > Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> > > > available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> > > >
> > > > [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> > > > [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > > [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> > > > [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > >
> > > > which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> > > > finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> > > > but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> > > > visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> > > > when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> > > >
> > > > This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> > > > subdev initialization to error out instead.
> > >
> > > There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
> > > ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
> > > neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
> > > that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.
> >
> > Thanks for the link - it seems like Laurent has dropped the patch for
> > the more recent kernel versions on their GitLab.
>
> It was a patch that I wrote as a test, and I decided not to upstream it
> as it had limited value to me. The downside with reading registers at
> probe time is that you have to power up the sensor. This can have
> undesired side effects, such as flashing a privacy LED on at boot time
> in devices that have one. There's also the increase in boot time due to
> the power up sequence, which one may want to avoid.
>
> The imx290 driver already powers up the device unconditionally at probe
> time, so reading the version register wouldn't be much of an issue I
> suppose. I would be fine merging that patch.
>
> > This was also my initial intention, but similar to you, I don't have a
> > docu describing this register, so I am not sure where the info is coming
> > from and if it really contains the identification/type info. Probably
> > Laurent has more infos on that.
>
> That's a good question. I don't see a mention of that register in the
> IMX290 datasheet I've found online
> (https://static6.arrow.com/aropdfconversion/c0c7efde6571c768020a72f59b226308b9669e45/sony_imx290lqr-c_datasheet.pdf).
> Looking at the git history, the IMX290_CHIP_ID register macro was
> introduced in an unrelated commit, without an explanation. I don't
> recall where it comes from, but I don't think I've added it randomly. It
> may have come from an out-of-tree driver.

Thanks for the info!

> I don't have an IMX290 plugged in at the moment, what's the value of the
> register ?

I currently have an imx462 available, which is not "officially supported" yet,
but basically an imx290 derivative. With your patch applied:

[   10.424187] imx290 7-001a: chip ID 0x07d0

Best regards
Benjamin

>
> > > [1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47
> > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@skidata.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 5 +++++
> > > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > index 4150e6e4b9a6..a86076e42a36 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > @@ -1580,6 +1580,11 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> > > >       pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
> > > >       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> > > >
> > > > +     /* Make sure the sensor is available before V4L2 subdev init. */
> > > > +     ret = cci_read(imx290->regmap, IMX290_STANDBY, NULL, NULL);
> > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > +             goto err_pm;
> > > > +
> > > >       /* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
> > > >       ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
> > > >       if (ret)
  
Alexander Stein Aug. 7, 2024, 12:12 p.m. UTC | #7
Hi,

Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 13:07:24 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 11:50, Laurent Pinchart
> <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 10:47:39AM +0200, Benjamin Bara wrote:
> > > On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 10:33, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > > > Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > > > > Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> > > > > available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> > > > >
> > > > > [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> > > > > [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > > > [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> > > > > [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > > >
> > > > > which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> > > > > finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> > > > > but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> > > > > visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> > > > > when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> > > > >
> > > > > This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> > > > > subdev initialization to error out instead.
> > > >
> > > > There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
> > > > ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
> > > > neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
> > > > that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.
> > >
> > > Thanks for the link - it seems like Laurent has dropped the patch for
> > > the more recent kernel versions on their GitLab.
> >
> > It was a patch that I wrote as a test, and I decided not to upstream it
> > as it had limited value to me. The downside with reading registers at
> > probe time is that you have to power up the sensor. This can have
> > undesired side effects, such as flashing a privacy LED on at boot time
> > in devices that have one. There's also the increase in boot time due to
> > the power up sequence, which one may want to avoid.
> >
> > The imx290 driver already powers up the device unconditionally at probe
> > time, so reading the version register wouldn't be much of an issue I
> > suppose. I would be fine merging that patch.
> >
> > > This was also my initial intention, but similar to you, I don't have a
> > > docu describing this register, so I am not sure where the info is coming
> > > from and if it really contains the identification/type info. Probably
> > > Laurent has more infos on that.
> >
> > That's a good question. I don't see a mention of that register in the
> > IMX290 datasheet I've found online
> > (https://static6.arrow.com/aropdfconversion/c0c7efde6571c768020a72f59b226308b9669e45/sony_imx290lqr-c_datasheet.pdf).
> > Looking at the git history, the IMX290_CHIP_ID register macro was
> > introduced in an unrelated commit, without an explanation. I don't
> > recall where it comes from, but I don't think I've added it randomly. It
> > may have come from an out-of-tree driver.
> 
> Thanks for the info!
> 
> > I don't have an IMX290 plugged in at the moment, what's the value of the
> > register ?
> 
> I currently have an imx462 available, which is not "officially supported" yet,
> but basically an imx290 derivative. With your patch applied:
> 
> [   10.424187] imx290 7-001a: chip ID 0x07d0

Okay, this is from a imx327lqr:

[   15.265086] imx290 3-001a: chip ID 0x07d0

Doesn't look like an ID register to me.

Best regards,
Alexabder

> 
> >
> > > > [1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47
> > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@skidata.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 5 +++++
> > > > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > > index 4150e6e4b9a6..a86076e42a36 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > > @@ -1580,6 +1580,11 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> > > > >       pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
> > > > >       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> > > > >
> > > > > +     /* Make sure the sensor is available before V4L2 subdev init. */
> > > > > +     ret = cci_read(imx290->regmap, IMX290_STANDBY, NULL, NULL);
> > > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > > +             goto err_pm;
> > > > > +
> > > > >       /* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
> > > > >       ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
> > > > >       if (ret)
>
  
Laurent Pinchart Aug. 7, 2024, 12:16 p.m. UTC | #8
On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 02:12:04PM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 13:07:24 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 11:50, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 10:47:39AM +0200, Benjamin Bara wrote:
> > > > On Wed, 7 Aug 2024 at 10:33, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > > > > Am Mittwoch, 7. August 2024, 10:10:28 CEST schrieb Benjamin Bara:
> > > > > > Currently, the V4L2 subdevice is also created when the device is not
> > > > > > available/connected. In this case, dmesg shows the following:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [   10.419510] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x301c: -6
> > > > > > [   10.428981] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > > > > [   10.442712] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3018: -6
> > > > > > [   10.454018] imx290 7-001a: Error writing reg 0x3020: -6
> > > > > >
> > > > > > which seems to come from imx290_ctrl_update() after the subdev init is
> > > > > > finished. However, as the errors are ignored, the subdev is initialized
> > > > > > but simply does not work. From userspace perspective, there is no
> > > > > > visible difference between a working and not-working subdevice (except
> > > > > > when trying it out or watching for the error message).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This commit adds a simple availability check before starting with the
> > > > > > subdev initialization to error out instead.
> > > > >
> > > > > There is already a patch reading the ID register at [1]. This also reads the
> > > > > ID register. But I don't have any documentation regarding that register,
> > > > > neither address nor values definitions. If there is known information about
> > > > > that I would prefer reading the ID and compare it to expected values.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the link - it seems like Laurent has dropped the patch for
> > > > the more recent kernel versions on their GitLab.
> > >
> > > It was a patch that I wrote as a test, and I decided not to upstream it
> > > as it had limited value to me. The downside with reading registers at
> > > probe time is that you have to power up the sensor. This can have
> > > undesired side effects, such as flashing a privacy LED on at boot time
> > > in devices that have one. There's also the increase in boot time due to
> > > the power up sequence, which one may want to avoid.
> > >
> > > The imx290 driver already powers up the device unconditionally at probe
> > > time, so reading the version register wouldn't be much of an issue I
> > > suppose. I would be fine merging that patch.
> > >
> > > > This was also my initial intention, but similar to you, I don't have a
> > > > docu describing this register, so I am not sure where the info is coming
> > > > from and if it really contains the identification/type info. Probably
> > > > Laurent has more infos on that.
> > >
> > > That's a good question. I don't see a mention of that register in the
> > > IMX290 datasheet I've found online
> > > (https://static6.arrow.com/aropdfconversion/c0c7efde6571c768020a72f59b226308b9669e45/sony_imx290lqr-c_datasheet.pdf).
> > > Looking at the git history, the IMX290_CHIP_ID register macro was
> > > introduced in an unrelated commit, without an explanation. I don't
> > > recall where it comes from, but I don't think I've added it randomly. It
> > > may have come from an out-of-tree driver.
> > 
> > Thanks for the info!
> > 
> > > I don't have an IMX290 plugged in at the moment, what's the value of the
> > > register ?
> > 
> > I currently have an imx462 available, which is not "officially supported" yet,
> > but basically an imx290 derivative. With your patch applied:
> > 
> > [   10.424187] imx290 7-001a: chip ID 0x07d0
> 
> Okay, this is from a imx327lqr:
> 
> [   15.265086] imx290 3-001a: chip ID 0x07d0
> 
> Doesn't look like an ID register to me.

Indeed, it's quite suspicious.

I wonder if we could find a more applicable register. Chip ID registers
are usually located at the beginning or end of the register space, we
could have a look there.

> > > > > [1] https://gitlab.com/ideasonboard/nxp/linux/-/commit/85ce725f1de7c16133bfb92b2ab0d3d84efcdb47
> > > > >
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@skidata.com>
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 5 +++++
> > > > > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > > > index 4150e6e4b9a6..a86076e42a36 100644
> > > > > > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > > > > > @@ -1580,6 +1580,11 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> > > > > >       pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
> > > > > >       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +     /* Make sure the sensor is available before V4L2 subdev init. */
> > > > > > +     ret = cci_read(imx290->regmap, IMX290_STANDBY, NULL, NULL);
> > > > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > > > +             goto err_pm;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > >       /* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
> > > > > >       ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
> > > > > >       if (ret)
  

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
index 4150e6e4b9a6..a86076e42a36 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
@@ -1580,6 +1580,11 @@  static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
 
+	/* Make sure the sensor is available before V4L2 subdev init. */
+	ret = cci_read(imx290->regmap, IMX290_STANDBY, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_pm;
+
 	/* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
 	ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
 	if (ret)