[PATCHv2,1/3] v4l: Add 12-bit raw bayer linear packed formats
Commit Message
From: Edgar Thier <info@edgarthier.net>
These formats are compressed 12-bit raw bayer formats with four different
pixel orders. The pixels follow one another without any padding,
thus are packed in a 'linear' fashion.
Signed-off-by: Edgar Thier <info@edgarthier.net>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
---
.../userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-bayer.rst | 1 +
.../media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12lp.rst | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 4 +
include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 7 ++
4 files changed, 86 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12lp.rst
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ orders. See also `the Wikipedia article on Bayer filter
pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8
pixfmt-srggb10-ipu3
pixfmt-srggb12
+ pixfmt-srggb12lp
pixfmt-srggb12p
pixfmt-srggb14
pixfmt-srggb14p
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR12LP:
+.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-sgbrg12lp:
+.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-sgrbg12lp:
+.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-srggb12lp:
+
+**********************************************************************************************************************************
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12LP ('BGCp'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12LP ('GBCp'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12LP ('GRCp'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12LP ('RGCp')
+**********************************************************************************************************************************
+
+12-bit Linear Packed Bayer Formats
+
+Description
+===========
+
+These packed Bayer formats are used by industrial cameras, often in conjunction
+with UsbVision (see https://www.visiononline.org/userAssets/aiaUploads/file/USB3_Vision_Specification_v1-0-1.pdf).
+
+The formats are equal to the Genicam PFNC Bayer12p formats
+(see https://www.emva.org/wp-content/uploads/GenICam_PFNC_2_3.pdf).
+
+They are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with 12 bits
+per sample with 3 bytes for every 2 pixels.
+
+Below is an example of a small image in V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12LP format.
+
+**Byte Order.**
+Each cell is one byte.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+
+ * - start + 0:
+ - B\ :sub:`00low`
+ - G\ :sub:`01low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ B\ :sub:`00high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - G\ :sub:`01high`\
+ - B\ :sub:`02low`
+ - G\ :sub:`03low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ B\ :sub:`02high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - G\ :sub:`03high`\
+
+ * - start + 6:
+ - G\ :sub:`10low`
+ - R\ :sub:`11low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ G\ :sub:`10high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - R\ :sub:`11high`
+ - G\ :sub:`12low`
+ - R\ :sub:`13low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ G\ :sub:`12high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - R\ :sub:`13high`
+
+ * - start + 12:
+ - B\ :sub:`20low`
+ - G\ :sub:`21low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ B\ :sub:`20high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - G\ :sub:`21high`
+ - B\ :sub:`22low`
+ - G\ :sub:`21low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ B\ :sub:`22high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - G\ :sub:`21high`
+
+ * - start + 18:
+ - G\ :sub:`30low`
+ - R\ :sub:`31low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ G\ :sub:`30high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - R\ :sub:`31high`
+ - G\ :sub:`32low`
+ - R\ :sub:`33low`\ (bits 7--4)
+ G\ :sub:`32high`\ (bits 0--3)
+ - R\ :sub:`33high`
+
@@ -1361,6 +1361,10 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12: descr = "12-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12: descr = "12-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12: descr = "12-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12LP: descr = "12-bit Bayer BGGR Linear Packed"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12LP: descr = "12-bit Bayer GBRG Linear Packed"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12LP: descr = "12-bit Bayer GRBG Linear Packed"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12LP: descr = "12-bit Bayer RGGB Linear Packed"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P: descr = "12-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR Packed"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P: descr = "12-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG Packed"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P: descr = "12-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG Packed"; break;
@@ -655,6 +655,13 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '2') /* 12 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* 12 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '2') /* 12 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
+
+ /* 12bit raw bayer linearly packed, 6 bytes for every 4 pixels */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12LP v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'C', 'p')
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12LP v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', 'C', 'p')
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12LP v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'C', 'p')
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12LP v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'C', 'p')
+
/* 12bit raw bayer packed, 6 bytes for every 4 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'B', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'G', 'C', 'C')