[v5,06/10] media: Add registration helpers for V4L2 flash sub-devices

  This patch adds helper functions for registering/unregistering
LED Flash class devices as V4L2 sub-devices. The functions should
be called from the LED subsystem device driver. In case the
support for V4L2 Flash sub-devices is disabled in the kernel
config the functions' empty versions will be used.

Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
---
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig      |   11 +
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile     |    2 +
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c |  619 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/media/v4l2-flash.h           |  145 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 777 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c
 create mode 100644 include/media/v4l2-flash.h
  

Hi Jacek,

On Wed, Apr 15, 2015 at 08:48:36AM +0200, Jacek Anaszewski wrote:
> This patch adds helper functions for registering/unregistering
> LED Flash class devices as V4L2 sub-devices. The functions should
> be called from the LED subsystem device driver. In case the
> support for V4L2 Flash sub-devices is disabled in the kernel
> config the functions' empty versions will be used.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig      |   11 +
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile     |    2 +
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c |  619 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/media/v4l2-flash.h           |  145 ++++++++
>  4 files changed, 777 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c
>  create mode 100644 include/media/v4l2-flash.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> index ba7e21a..f034f1a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> @@ -44,6 +44,17 @@ config V4L2_MEM2MEM_DEV
>          tristate
>          depends on VIDEOBUF2_CORE
>  
> +# Used by LED subsystem flash drivers
> +config V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS
> +	tristate "Enable support for Flash sub-devices"

How about: "V4L2 flash API for LED flash class devices"?

> +	depends on VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +	depends on LEDS_CLASS_FLASH
> +	---help---
> +	  Say Y here to enable support for Flash sub-devices, which allow
> +	  to control LED class devices with use of V4L2 Flash controls.

How about this: "Say Y here to enable V4L2 flash API support for LED flash
class drivers".

> +
> +	  When in doubt, say N.
> +
>  # Used by drivers that need Videobuf modules
>  config VIDEOBUF_GEN
>  	tristate
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
> index 63d29f2..44e858c 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TUNER) += tuner.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_MEM2MEM_DEV) += v4l2-mem2mem.o
>  
> +obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS) += v4l2-flash.o
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEOBUF_GEN) += videobuf-core.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEOBUF_DMA_SG) += videobuf-dma-sg.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEOBUF_DMA_CONTIG) += videobuf-dma-contig.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..bed2036
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c

I might rename this as v4l2-flash-led-class.c to match the Kconfig option.

> @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
> +/*
> + * V4L2 Flash LED sub-device registration helpers.
> + *
> + *	Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
> + *	Author: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/led-class-flash.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-flash.h>
> +
> +#define has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, op)				\
> +	(v4l2_flash && v4l2_flash->ops->op)
> +
> +#define call_flash_op(v4l2_flash, op, arg)			\
> +		(has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, op) ?			\
> +			v4l2_flash->ops->op(v4l2_flash, arg) :	\
> +			-EINVAL)
> +
> +static enum led_brightness __intensity_to_led_brightness(
> +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
> +					s32 intensity)

Fits on previous line.

> +{
> +	s64 intensity64 = intensity - ctrl->minimum;

intensity, ctrl->step and ctrl->minimum are 32-bit signed integers. Do you
need a 64-bit integer here?

> +
> +	do_div(intensity64, ctrl->step);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Indicator LEDs, unlike torch LEDs, are turned on/off basing on
> +	 * the state of V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY control only.
> +	 * Therefore it must be possible to set it to 0 level which in
> +	 * the LED subsystem reflects LED_OFF state.
> +	 */
> +	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY)
> +		++intensity64;

I think the condition could simply be ctrl->minimum instead, that way I find
it easier to understand what's happening here. I'd expect the minimum for
non-intensity controls always to be non-zero, though, so the end result is
the same. Up to you.

> +
> +	return intensity64;
> +}
> +
> +static s32 __led_brightness_to_intensity(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
> +					 enum led_brightness brightness)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Indicator LEDs, unlike torch LEDs, are turned on/off basing on
> +	 * the state of V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY control only.
> +	 * Do not decrement brightness read from the LED subsystem for
> +	 * indicator LED as it may equal 0. For torch LEDs this function
> +	 * is called only when V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH is set and the
> +	 * brightness read is guaranteed to be greater than 0. In the mode
> +	 * V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE the cached torch intensity value is used.
> +	 */
> +	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY)
> +		--brightness;
> +
> +	return (brightness * ctrl->step) + ctrl->minimum;
> +}
> +
> +static void v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> +	enum led_brightness brightness;
> +
> +	if (has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, intensity_to_led_brightness))
> +		brightness = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> +					intensity_to_led_brightness,
> +					ctrl->val);

This looks nice; the non-linear current can now be taken into account.

> +	else
> +		brightness = __intensity_to_led_brightness(ctrl, ctrl->val);
> +	/*
> +	 * In case a LED Flash class driver provides ops for custom
> +	 * brightness <-> intensity conversion, it also must have defined
> +	 * related v4l2 control step == 1. In such a case a backward conversion
> +	 * from led brightness to v4l2 intensity is required to find out the
> +	 * the aligned intensity value.
> +	 */
> +	if (has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, led_brightness_to_intensity))
> +		ctrl->val = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> +					led_brightness_to_intensity,
> +					brightness);
> +
> +	if (ctrl == ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY] &&
> +	    ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH)
> +		return;
> +
> +	led_set_brightness(&v4l2_flash->fled_cdev->led_cdev, brightness);
> +}
> +
> +static int v4l2_flash_update_led_brightness(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Update torch brightness only if in TORCH_MODE. In other modes torch
> +	 * led is turned off, which would spuriously inform the user space that
> +	 * V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY control value has changed to 0.
> +	 */
> +	if (ctrl == ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY] &&
> +	    ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ret = led_update_brightness(led_cdev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, led_brightness_to_intensity))
> +		ctrl->val = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> +						led_brightness_to_intensity,
> +						led_cdev->brightness);
> +	else
> +		ctrl->val = __led_brightness_to_intensity(ctrl,
> +						led_cdev->brightness);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int v4l2_flash_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash = v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(c);
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> +	bool is_strobing;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (c->id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY:
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY:
> +		return v4l2_flash_update_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, c);
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY:
> +		ret = led_update_flash_brightness(fled_cdev);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +		/* no conversion is needed */

Maybe a stupid question, but why is it not needed?

> +		c->val = fled_cdev->brightness.val;
> +		return 0;
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS:
> +		ret = led_get_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, &is_strobing);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +		c->val = is_strobing;
> +		return 0;
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT:
> +		/* LED faults map directly to V4L2 flash faults */
> +		return led_get_flash_fault(fled_cdev, &c->val);
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static bool __software_strobe_mode_inactive(struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls)
> +{
> +	return ((ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH) ||
> +		(ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE] && (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]->val !=
> +				V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE)));
> +}
> +
> +static int v4l2_flash_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash = v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(c);
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> +	bool external_strobe;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	switch (c->id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE:
> +		switch (c->val) {
> +		case V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE:
> +			led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
> +			return led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, false);
> +		case V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH:
> +			/* Turn the torch LED off */
> +			led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
> +			if (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]) {
> +				external_strobe = (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]->val ==
> +					V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL);
> +
> +				ret = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> +						external_strobe_set,
> +						external_strobe);
> +			}
> +			return ret;
> +		case V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH:
> +			if (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]) {
> +				ret = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> +						external_strobe_set,
> +						false);
> +				if (ret < 0)
> +					return ret;
> +			}
> +			/* Stop flash strobing */
> +			ret = led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, false);
> +			if (ret < 0)
> +				return ret;
> +
> +			v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash,
> +							ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY]);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE:
> +		external_strobe = (c->val == V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL);
> +		/*
> +		 * For some hardware arrangements setting strobe source may
> +		 * affect torch mode. Therefore, if not in the flash mode,
> +		 * cache only this setting. It will be applied upon switching
> +		 * to flash mode.
> +		 */
> +		if (ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		return call_flash_op(v4l2_flash, external_strobe_set,
> +					external_strobe);
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE:
> +		if (__software_strobe_mode_inactive(ctrls))
> +			return -EBUSY;
> +		return led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, true);
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP:
> +		if (__software_strobe_mode_inactive(ctrls))
> +			return -EBUSY;
> +		return led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, false);
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT:
> +		/* no conversion is needed */
> +		return led_set_flash_timeout(fled_cdev, c->val);
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY:
> +		/* no conversion is needed */
> +		return led_set_flash_brightness(fled_cdev, c->val);
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY:
> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY:
> +		v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, c);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops v4l2_flash_ctrl_ops = {
> +	.g_volatile_ctrl = v4l2_flash_g_volatile_ctrl,
> +	.s_ctrl = v4l2_flash_s_ctrl,
> +};
> +
> +void __lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(struct led_flash_setting *s,

static?

> +				struct v4l2_ctrl_config *c)
> +{
> +	c->min = s->min;
> +	c->max = s->max;
> +	c->step = s->step;
> +	c->def = s->val;
> +}
> +
> +static void __fill_ctrl_init_data(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> +			  struct v4l2_flash_config *flash_cfg,
> +			  struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data *ctrl_init_data)
> +{
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> +	const struct led_flash_ops *fled_cdev_ops = fled_cdev->ops;
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_config *ctrl_cfg;
> +	u32 mask;
> +
> +	/* Init FLASH_FAULT ctrl data */
> +	if (flash_cfg->flash_faults) {
> +		ctrl_init_data[FLASH_FAULT].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT;
> +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_FAULT].config;
> +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT;
> +		ctrl_cfg->max = flash_cfg->flash_faults;
> +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE |
> +				  V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Init INDICATOR_INTENSITY ctrl data */
> +	if (flash_cfg->indicator_led) {
> +		ctrl_init_data[INDICATOR_INTENSITY].cid =
> +					V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY;
> +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[INDICATOR_INTENSITY].config;
> +		__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&flash_cfg->intensity, ctrl_cfg);
> +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY;
> +		ctrl_cfg->min = 0;
> +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
> +
> +		/* Indicator LED can have only faults and intensity controls. */
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Init FLASH_LED_MODE ctrl data */
> +	mask = 1 << V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE |
> +	       1 << V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH;
> +	if (led_cdev->flags & LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH)
> +		mask |= 1 << V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH;
> +
> +	ctrl_init_data[LED_MODE].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE;
> +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[LED_MODE].config;
> +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE;
> +	ctrl_cfg->max = V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH;
> +	ctrl_cfg->menu_skip_mask = ~mask;
> +	ctrl_cfg->def = V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE;
> +	ctrl_cfg->flags = 0;
> +
> +	/* Init TORCH_INTENSITY ctrl data */
> +	ctrl_init_data[TORCH_INTENSITY].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY;
> +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[TORCH_INTENSITY].config;
> +	__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&flash_cfg->intensity, ctrl_cfg);
> +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY;
> +	ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
> +
> +	if (!(led_cdev->flags & LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* Init FLASH_STROBE ctrl data */
> +	ctrl_init_data[FLASH_STROBE].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE;
> +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_STROBE].config;
> +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE;
> +
> +	/* Init STROBE_STOP ctrl data */
> +	ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STOP].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP;
> +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STOP].config;
> +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP;
> +
> +	/* Init FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE ctrl data */
> +	if (flash_cfg->has_external_strobe) {
> +		mask = (1 << V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE) |
> +		       (1 << V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL);
> +		ctrl_init_data[STROBE_SOURCE].cid =
> +					V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE;
> +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[STROBE_SOURCE].config;
> +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE;
> +		ctrl_cfg->max = V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL;
> +		ctrl_cfg->menu_skip_mask = ~mask;
> +		ctrl_cfg->def = V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Init STROBE_STATUS ctrl data */
> +	if (fled_cdev_ops->strobe_get) {
> +		ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STATUS].cid =
> +					V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS;
> +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STATUS].config;
> +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS;
> +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE |
> +				  V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Init FLASH_TIMEOUT ctrl data */
> +	if (fled_cdev_ops->timeout_set) {
> +		ctrl_init_data[FLASH_TIMEOUT].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT;
> +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_TIMEOUT].config;
> +		__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&fled_cdev->timeout, ctrl_cfg);
> +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Init FLASH_INTENSITY ctrl data */
> +	if (fled_cdev_ops->flash_brightness_set) {
> +		ctrl_init_data[FLASH_INTENSITY].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY;
> +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_INTENSITY].config;
> +		__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&fled_cdev->brightness, ctrl_cfg);
> +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY;
> +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int v4l2_flash_init_controls(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> +				struct v4l2_flash_config *flash_cfg)
> +
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data *ctrl_init_data;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_config *ctrl_cfg;
> +	int i, ret, num_ctrls = 0;
> +
> +	/* allocate memory dynamically so as not to exceed stack frame size */
> +	ctrl_init_data = kcalloc(NUM_FLASH_CTRLS, sizeof(*ctrl_init_data),
> +					GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ctrl_init_data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	__fill_ctrl_init_data(v4l2_flash, flash_cfg, ctrl_init_data);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_CTRLS; ++i)
> +		if (ctrl_init_data[i].cid)
> +			++num_ctrls;
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&v4l2_flash->hdl, num_ctrls);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_CTRLS; ++i) {
> +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[i].config;
> +		if (!ctrl_init_data[i].cid)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (ctrl_cfg->id == V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE ||
> +		    ctrl_cfg->id == V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE)
> +			ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&v4l2_flash->hdl,
> +						&v4l2_flash_ctrl_ops,
> +						ctrl_cfg->id,
> +						ctrl_cfg->max,
> +						ctrl_cfg->menu_skip_mask,
> +						ctrl_cfg->def);
> +		else
> +			ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&v4l2_flash->hdl,
> +						&v4l2_flash_ctrl_ops,
> +						ctrl_cfg->id,
> +						ctrl_cfg->min,
> +						ctrl_cfg->max,
> +						ctrl_cfg->step,
> +						ctrl_cfg->def);
> +
> +		if (ctrl)
> +			ctrl->flags |= ctrl_cfg->flags;
> +
> +		if (i <= STROBE_SOURCE)
> +			v4l2_flash->ctrls[i] = ctrl;
> +	}
> +
> +	kfree(ctrl_init_data);
> +
> +	if (v4l2_flash->hdl.error) {
> +		ret = v4l2_flash->hdl.error;
> +		goto error_free_handler;
> +	}
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&v4l2_flash->hdl);
> +
> +	v4l2_flash->sd.ctrl_handler = &v4l2_flash->hdl;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_free_handler:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&v4l2_flash->hdl);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __sync_device_with_v4l2_controls(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash)
> +{
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (ctrls[INDICATOR_INTENSITY]) {
> +		v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash,
> +						ctrls[INDICATOR_INTENSITY]);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY]);
> +
> +	if (ctrls[FLASH_TIMEOUT]) {
> +		ret = led_set_flash_timeout(fled_cdev,
> +					ctrls[FLASH_TIMEOUT]->val);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ctrls[FLASH_INTENSITY]) {
> +		ret = led_set_flash_brightness(fled_cdev,
> +					ctrls[FLASH_INTENSITY]->val);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * For some hardware arrangements setting strobe source may affect
> +	 * torch mode. Synchronize strobe source setting only if not in torch
> +	 * mode. For torch mode case it will get synchronized upon switching
> +	 * to flash mode.
> +	 */
> +	if (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE] &&
> +	    ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH)
> +		ret = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash, external_strobe_set,
> +					ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]->val);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * V4L2 subdev internal operations
> + */
> +
> +static int v4l2_flash_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash = v4l2_subdev_to_v4l2_flash(sd);
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +
> +	if (!v4l2_fh_is_singular(&fh->vfh))
> +		goto unlock;
> +
> +	led_sysfs_disable(led_cdev);
> +	led_trigger_remove(led_cdev);
> +
> +	ret = __sync_device_with_v4l2_controls(v4l2_flash);
> +
> +unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int v4l2_flash_close(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash = v4l2_subdev_to_v4l2_flash(sd);
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +
> +	if (v4l2_fh_is_singular(&fh->vfh) &&
> +	    v4l2_flash->ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE])
> +		ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(v4l2_flash->ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE],
> +				V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE);
> +
> +	led_sysfs_enable(led_cdev);

Shouldn't this be behind if (v4l2_fh_is_singular()) as well?

> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops v4l2_flash_subdev_internal_ops = {
> +	.open = v4l2_flash_open,
> +	.close = v4l2_flash_close,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops v4l2_flash_core_ops = {
> +	.queryctrl = v4l2_subdev_queryctrl,
> +	.querymenu = v4l2_subdev_querymenu,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_flash_subdev_ops = {
> +	.core = &v4l2_flash_core_ops,
> +};
> +
> +struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash_init(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev,
> +				   const struct v4l2_flash_ops *ops,
> +				   struct v4l2_flash_config *config)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash;
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!fled_cdev || !ops || !config)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	v4l2_flash = devm_kzalloc(led_cdev->dev, sizeof(*v4l2_flash),
> +					GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!v4l2_flash)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	sd = &v4l2_flash->sd;
> +	v4l2_flash->fled_cdev = fled_cdev;
> +	v4l2_flash->ops = ops;
> +	sd->dev = led_cdev->dev;
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &v4l2_flash_subdev_ops);
> +	sd->internal_ops = &v4l2_flash_subdev_internal_ops;
> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> +	strlcpy(sd->name, config->dev_name, sizeof(sd->name));
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_init(&sd->entity, 0, NULL, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +
> +	sd->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_flash_init_controls(v4l2_flash, config);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err_init_controls;
> +
> +	of_node_get(led_cdev->dev->of_node);
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err_async_register_sd;
> +
> +	return v4l2_flash;
> +
> +err_async_register_sd:
> +	of_node_put(led_cdev->dev->of_node);
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
> +err_init_controls:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +
> +	return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_flash_init);
> +
> +void v4l2_flash_release(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(v4l2_flash))
> +		return;
> +
> +	sd = &v4l2_flash->sd;
> +	led_cdev = &v4l2_flash->fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> +
> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> +	of_node_put(led_cdev->dev->of_node);
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_flash_release);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 Flash sub-device helpers");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-flash.h b/include/media/v4l2-flash.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..945fa08
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-flash.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
> +/*
> + * V4L2 Flash LED sub-device registration helpers.
> + *
> + *	Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
> + *	Author: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _V4L2_FLASH_H
> +#define _V4L2_FLASH_H
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +struct led_classdev_flash;
> +struct led_classdev;
> +struct v4l2_flash;
> +enum led_brightness;
> +
> +enum ctrl_init_data_id {
> +	LED_MODE,
> +	TORCH_INTENSITY,
> +	FLASH_INTENSITY,
> +	INDICATOR_INTENSITY,
> +	FLASH_TIMEOUT,
> +	STROBE_SOURCE,
> +	/*
> +	 * Only above values are applicable to
> +	 * the 'ctrls' array in the struct v4l2_flash.
> +	 */
> +	FLASH_STROBE,
> +	STROBE_STOP,
> +	STROBE_STATUS,
> +	FLASH_FAULT,
> +	NUM_FLASH_CTRLS,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data - flash control initialization data, filled
> + *				basing on the features declared by the LED Flash
> + *				class driver in the v4l2_flash_config
> + * @config:	initialization data for a control
> + * @cid:	contains v4l2 flash control id if the config
> + *		field was initialized, 0 otherwise
> + */
> +struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data {
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_config config;
> +	u32 cid;
> +};
> +
> +struct v4l2_flash_ops {
> +	/* setup strobing the flash by hardware pin state assertion */
> +	int (*external_strobe_set)(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> +					bool enable);
> +	/* convert intensity to brightness in a device specific manner */
> +	enum led_brightness (*intensity_to_led_brightness)
> +		(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash, s32 intensity);
> +	/* convert brightness to intensity in a device specific manner */
> +	s32 (*led_brightness_to_intensity)
> +		(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash, enum led_brightness);
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_flash_config - V4L2 Flash sub-device initialization data
> + * @dev_name:			the name of the media entity,
> +				unique in the system
> + * @intensity:			constraints for the LED in a non-flash mode
> + * @flash_faults:		bitmask of flash faults that the LED Flash class
> +				device can report; corresponding LED_FAULT* bit
> +				definitions are available in the header file
> +				<linux/led-class-flash.h>
> + * @has_external_strobe:	external strobe capability
> + * @indicator_led:		signifies that a led is of indicator type
> + */
> +struct v4l2_flash_config {
> +	char dev_name[32];
> +	struct led_flash_setting intensity;
> +	u32 flash_faults;
> +	unsigned int has_external_strobe:1;
> +	unsigned int indicator_led:1;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_flash - Flash sub-device context
> + * @fled_cdev:		LED Flash class device controlled by this sub-device
> + * @ops:		V4L2 specific flash ops
> + * @sd:			V4L2 sub-device
> + * @hdl:		flash controls handler
> + * @ctrls:		array of pointers to controls, whose values define
> + *			the sub-device state
> + */
> +struct v4l2_flash {
> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev;
> +	const struct v4l2_flash_ops *ops;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE + 1];
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_subdev_to_v4l2_flash(
> +							struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +	return container_of(sd, struct v4l2_flash, sd);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
> +{
> +	return container_of(c->handler, struct v4l2_flash, hdl);
> +}
> +
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS)
> +/**
> + * v4l2_flash_init - initialize V4L2 flash led sub-device
> + * @fled_cdev:	the LED Flash class device to wrap
> + * @flash_ops:	V4L2 Flash device ops
> + * @config:	initialization data for V4L2 Flash sub-device
> + *
> + * Create V4L2 Flash sub-device wrapping given LED subsystem device.
> + *
> + * Returns: A valid pointer, or, when an error occurs, the return
> + * value is encoded using ERR_PTR(). Use IS_ERR() to check and
> + * PTR_ERR() to obtain the numeric return value.
> + */
> +struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash_init(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev,
> +				   const struct v4l2_flash_ops *ops,
> +				   struct v4l2_flash_config *config);
> +
> +/**
> + * v4l2_flash_release - release V4L2 Flash sub-device
> + * @flash: the V4L2 Flash sub-device to release
> + *
> + * Release V4L2 Flash sub-device.
> + */
> +void v4l2_flash_release(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash);
> +
> +#else
> +#define v4l2_flash_init(fled_cdev, ops, config) (NULL)
> +#define v4l2_flash_release(v4l2_flash)
> +#endif /* CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS */
> +
> +#endif /* _V4L2_FLASH_H */
  

On Thu, 23 Apr 2015 10:40:09 +0300
Hi Sakari,

Thanks for the review.

Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> wrote:

> Hi Jacek,
> 
> On Wed, Apr 15, 2015 at 08:48:36AM +0200, Jacek Anaszewski wrote:
> > This patch adds helper functions for registering/unregistering
> > LED Flash class devices as V4L2 sub-devices. The functions should
> > be called from the LED subsystem device driver. In case the
> > support for V4L2 Flash sub-devices is disabled in the kernel
> > config the functions' empty versions will be used.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
> > Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
> > Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
> > Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig      |   11 +
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile     |    2 +
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c |  619
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > include/media/v4l2-flash.h           |  145 ++++++++ 4 files
> > changed, 777 insertions(+) create mode 100644
> > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c create mode 100644
> > include/media/v4l2-flash.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> > b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig index ba7e21a..f034f1a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> > @@ -44,6 +44,17 @@ config V4L2_MEM2MEM_DEV
> >          tristate
> >          depends on VIDEOBUF2_CORE
> >  
> > +# Used by LED subsystem flash drivers
> > +config V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS
> > +	tristate "Enable support for Flash sub-devices"
> 
> How about: "V4L2 flash API for LED flash class devices"?

OK.

> > +	depends on VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> > +	depends on LEDS_CLASS_FLASH
> > +	---help---
> > +	  Say Y here to enable support for Flash sub-devices,
> > which allow
> > +	  to control LED class devices with use of V4L2 Flash
> > controls.
> 
> How about this: "Say Y here to enable V4L2 flash API support for LED
> flash class drivers".

OK.

> > +
> > +	  When in doubt, say N.
> > +
> >  # Used by drivers that need Videobuf modules
> >  config VIDEOBUF_GEN
> >  	tristate
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
> > b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile index 63d29f2..44e858c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Makefile
> > @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TUNER) += tuner.o
> >  
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_MEM2MEM_DEV) += v4l2-mem2mem.o
> >  
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS) += v4l2-flash.o
> > +
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEOBUF_GEN) += videobuf-core.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEOBUF_DMA_SG) += videobuf-dma-sg.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEOBUF_DMA_CONTIG) += videobuf-dma-contig.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c
> > b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..bed2036
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-flash.c
> 
> I might rename this as v4l2-flash-led-class.c to match the Kconfig
> option.

Agreed as well.

> > @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
> > +/*
> > + * V4L2 Flash LED sub-device registration helpers.
> > + *
> > + *	Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
> > + *	Author: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > modify
> > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
> > as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/led-class-flash.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-flash.h>
> > +
> > +#define has_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > op)				\
> > +	(v4l2_flash && v4l2_flash->ops->op)
> > +
> > +#define call_flash_op(v4l2_flash, op, arg)			\
> > +		(has_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > op) ?			\
> > +			v4l2_flash->ops->op(v4l2_flash,
> > arg) :	\
> > +			-EINVAL)
> > +
> > +static enum led_brightness __intensity_to_led_brightness(
> > +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
> > +					s32 intensity)
> 
> Fits on previous line.
> 
> > +{
> > +	s64 intensity64 = intensity - ctrl->minimum;
> 
> intensity, ctrl->step and ctrl->minimum are 32-bit signed integers.
> Do you need a 64-bit integer here?

step is u64.

> 
> > +
> > +	do_div(intensity64, ctrl->step);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Indicator LEDs, unlike torch LEDs, are turned on/off
> > basing on
> > +	 * the state of V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY control
> > only.
> > +	 * Therefore it must be possible to set it to 0 level
> > which in
> > +	 * the LED subsystem reflects LED_OFF state.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY)
> > +		++intensity64;
> 
> I think the condition could simply be ctrl->minimum instead, that way
> I find it easier to understand what's happening here. I'd expect the
> minimum for non-intensity controls always to be non-zero, though, so
> the end result is the same. Up to you.

Minimum for indicator control must be 0 to make possible
turning the indicator LED off only with this control.

> > +
> > +	return intensity64;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static s32 __led_brightness_to_intensity(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
> > +					 enum led_brightness
> > brightness) +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Indicator LEDs, unlike torch LEDs, are turned on/off
> > basing on
> > +	 * the state of V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY control
> > only.
> > +	 * Do not decrement brightness read from the LED subsystem
> > for
> > +	 * indicator LED as it may equal 0. For torch LEDs this
> > function
> > +	 * is called only when V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH is set
> > and the
> > +	 * brightness read is guaranteed to be greater than 0. In
> > the mode
> > +	 * V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE the cached torch intensity
> > value is used.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY)
> > +		--brightness;
> > +
> > +	return (brightness * ctrl->step) + ctrl->minimum;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(struct v4l2_flash
> > *v4l2_flash,
> > +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> > +	enum led_brightness brightness;
> > +
> > +	if (has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, intensity_to_led_brightness))
> > +		brightness = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > +
> > intensity_to_led_brightness,
> > +					ctrl->val);
> 
> This looks nice; the non-linear current can now be taken into account.
> 
> > +	else
> > +		brightness = __intensity_to_led_brightness(ctrl,
> > ctrl->val);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * In case a LED Flash class driver provides ops for custom
> > +	 * brightness <-> intensity conversion, it also must have
> > defined
> > +	 * related v4l2 control step == 1. In such a case a
> > backward conversion
> > +	 * from led brightness to v4l2 intensity is required to
> > find out the
> > +	 * the aligned intensity value.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, led_brightness_to_intensity))
> > +		ctrl->val = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > +
> > led_brightness_to_intensity,
> > +					brightness);
> > +
> > +	if (ctrl == ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY] &&
> > +	    ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	led_set_brightness(&v4l2_flash->fled_cdev->led_cdev,
> > brightness); +}
> > +
> > +static int v4l2_flash_update_led_brightness(struct v4l2_flash
> > *v4l2_flash,
> > +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > +{
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Update torch brightness only if in TORCH_MODE. In other
> > modes torch
> > +	 * led is turned off, which would spuriously inform the
> > user space that
> > +	 * V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY control value has
> > changed to 0.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (ctrl == ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY] &&
> > +	    ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	ret = led_update_brightness(led_cdev);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	if (has_flash_op(v4l2_flash, led_brightness_to_intensity))
> > +		ctrl->val = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > +
> > led_brightness_to_intensity,
> > +
> > led_cdev->brightness);
> > +	else
> > +		ctrl->val = __led_brightness_to_intensity(ctrl,
> > +
> > led_cdev->brightness); +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int v4l2_flash_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash = v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(c);
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > +	bool is_strobing;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	switch (c->id) {
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY:
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY:
> > +		return
> > v4l2_flash_update_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, c);
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY:
> > +		ret = led_update_flash_brightness(fled_cdev);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			return ret;
> > +		/* no conversion is needed */
> 
> Maybe a stupid question, but why is it not needed?

Because LED Flash class also uses microamperes.

> > +		c->val = fled_cdev->brightness.val;
> > +		return 0;
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS:
> > +		ret = led_get_flash_strobe(fled_cdev,
> > &is_strobing);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			return ret;
> > +		c->val = is_strobing;
> > +		return 0;
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT:
> > +		/* LED faults map directly to V4L2 flash faults */
> > +		return led_get_flash_fault(fled_cdev, &c->val);
> > +	default:
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool __software_strobe_mode_inactive(struct v4l2_ctrl
> > **ctrls) +{
> > +	return ((ctrls[LED_MODE]->val !=
> > V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH) ||
> > +		(ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE] &&
> > (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]->val !=
> > +
> > V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE))); +}
> > +
> > +static int v4l2_flash_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash = v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(c);
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> > +	bool external_strobe;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	switch (c->id) {
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE:
> > +		switch (c->val) {
> > +		case V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE:
> > +			led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
> > +			return led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev,
> > false);
> > +		case V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH:
> > +			/* Turn the torch LED off */
> > +			led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
> > +			if (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]) {
> > +				external_strobe =
> > (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]->val ==
> > +
> > V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL); +
> > +				ret = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > +
> > external_strobe_set,
> > +						external_strobe);
> > +			}
> > +			return ret;
> > +		case V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH:
> > +			if (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]) {
> > +				ret = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > +
> > external_strobe_set,
> > +						false);
> > +				if (ret < 0)
> > +					return ret;
> > +			}
> > +			/* Stop flash strobing */
> > +			ret = led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev,
> > false);
> > +			if (ret < 0)
> > +				return ret;
> > +
> > +			v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash,
> > +
> > ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY]);
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +		break;
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE:
> > +		external_strobe = (c->val ==
> > V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL);
> > +		/*
> > +		 * For some hardware arrangements setting strobe
> > source may
> > +		 * affect torch mode. Therefore, if not in the
> > flash mode,
> > +		 * cache only this setting. It will be applied
> > upon switching
> > +		 * to flash mode.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (ctrls[LED_MODE]->val !=
> > V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH)
> > +			return 0;
> > +
> > +		return call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > external_strobe_set,
> > +					external_strobe);
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE:
> > +		if (__software_strobe_mode_inactive(ctrls))
> > +			return -EBUSY;
> > +		return led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, true);
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP:
> > +		if (__software_strobe_mode_inactive(ctrls))
> > +			return -EBUSY;
> > +		return led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, false);
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT:
> > +		/* no conversion is needed */
> > +		return led_set_flash_timeout(fled_cdev, c->val);
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY:
> > +		/* no conversion is needed */
> > +		return led_set_flash_brightness(fled_cdev, c->val);
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY:
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY:
> > +		v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, c);
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops v4l2_flash_ctrl_ops = {
> > +	.g_volatile_ctrl = v4l2_flash_g_volatile_ctrl,
> > +	.s_ctrl = v4l2_flash_s_ctrl,
> > +};
> > +
> > +void __lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(struct led_flash_setting *s,
> 
> static?

Sure.

> > +				struct v4l2_ctrl_config *c)
> > +{
> > +	c->min = s->min;
> > +	c->max = s->max;
> > +	c->step = s->step;
> > +	c->def = s->val;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __fill_ctrl_init_data(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> > +			  struct v4l2_flash_config *flash_cfg,
> > +			  struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data
> > *ctrl_init_data) +{
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > +	const struct led_flash_ops *fled_cdev_ops = fled_cdev->ops;
> > +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl_config *ctrl_cfg;
> > +	u32 mask;
> > +
> > +	/* Init FLASH_FAULT ctrl data */
> > +	if (flash_cfg->flash_faults) {
> > +		ctrl_init_data[FLASH_FAULT].cid =
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT;
> > +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_FAULT].config;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->max = flash_cfg->flash_faults;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE |
> > +				  V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Init INDICATOR_INTENSITY ctrl data */
> > +	if (flash_cfg->indicator_led) {
> > +		ctrl_init_data[INDICATOR_INTENSITY].cid =
> > +
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY;
> > +		ctrl_cfg =
> > &ctrl_init_data[INDICATOR_INTENSITY].config;
> > +		__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&flash_cfg->intensity,
> > ctrl_cfg);
> > +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->min = 0;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
> > +
> > +		/* Indicator LED can have only faults and
> > intensity controls. */
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Init FLASH_LED_MODE ctrl data */
> > +	mask = 1 << V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE |
> > +	       1 << V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH;
> > +	if (led_cdev->flags & LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH)
> > +		mask |= 1 << V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH;
> > +
> > +	ctrl_init_data[LED_MODE].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE;
> > +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[LED_MODE].config;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->max = V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->menu_skip_mask = ~mask;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->def = V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->flags = 0;
> > +
> > +	/* Init TORCH_INTENSITY ctrl data */
> > +	ctrl_init_data[TORCH_INTENSITY].cid =
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY;
> > +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[TORCH_INTENSITY].config;
> > +	__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&flash_cfg->intensity, ctrl_cfg);
> > +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
> > +
> > +	if (!(led_cdev->flags & LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	/* Init FLASH_STROBE ctrl data */
> > +	ctrl_init_data[FLASH_STROBE].cid = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE;
> > +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_STROBE].config;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE;
> > +
> > +	/* Init STROBE_STOP ctrl data */
> > +	ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STOP].cid =
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP;
> > +	ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STOP].config;
> > +	ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP;
> > +
> > +	/* Init FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE ctrl data */
> > +	if (flash_cfg->has_external_strobe) {
> > +		mask = (1 << V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE) |
> > +		       (1 << V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL);
> > +		ctrl_init_data[STROBE_SOURCE].cid =
> > +
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE;
> > +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[STROBE_SOURCE].config;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->max = V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->menu_skip_mask = ~mask;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->def = V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Init STROBE_STATUS ctrl data */
> > +	if (fled_cdev_ops->strobe_get) {
> > +		ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STATUS].cid =
> > +
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS;
> > +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[STROBE_STATUS].config;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE |
> > +				  V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Init FLASH_TIMEOUT ctrl data */
> > +	if (fled_cdev_ops->timeout_set) {
> > +		ctrl_init_data[FLASH_TIMEOUT].cid =
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT;
> > +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_TIMEOUT].config;
> > +		__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&fled_cdev->timeout,
> > ctrl_cfg);
> > +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Init FLASH_INTENSITY ctrl data */
> > +	if (fled_cdev_ops->flash_brightness_set) {
> > +		ctrl_init_data[FLASH_INTENSITY].cid =
> > V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY;
> > +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[FLASH_INTENSITY].config;
> > +		__lfs_to_v4l2_ctrl_config(&fled_cdev->brightness,
> > ctrl_cfg);
> > +		ctrl_cfg->id = V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY;
> > +		ctrl_cfg->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int v4l2_flash_init_controls(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> > +				struct v4l2_flash_config
> > *flash_cfg) +
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data *ctrl_init_data;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl_config *ctrl_cfg;
> > +	int i, ret, num_ctrls = 0;
> > +
> > +	/* allocate memory dynamically so as not to exceed stack
> > frame size */
> > +	ctrl_init_data = kcalloc(NUM_FLASH_CTRLS,
> > sizeof(*ctrl_init_data),
> > +					GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!ctrl_init_data)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	__fill_ctrl_init_data(v4l2_flash, flash_cfg,
> > ctrl_init_data); +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_CTRLS; ++i)
> > +		if (ctrl_init_data[i].cid)
> > +			++num_ctrls;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&v4l2_flash->hdl, num_ctrls);
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_CTRLS; ++i) {
> > +		ctrl_cfg = &ctrl_init_data[i].config;
> > +		if (!ctrl_init_data[i].cid)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		if (ctrl_cfg->id == V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE ||
> > +		    ctrl_cfg->id == V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE)
> > +			ctrl =
> > v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&v4l2_flash->hdl,
> > +
> > &v4l2_flash_ctrl_ops,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->id,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->max,
> > +
> > ctrl_cfg->menu_skip_mask,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->def);
> > +		else
> > +			ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&v4l2_flash->hdl,
> > +
> > &v4l2_flash_ctrl_ops,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->id,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->min,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->max,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->step,
> > +						ctrl_cfg->def);
> > +
> > +		if (ctrl)
> > +			ctrl->flags |= ctrl_cfg->flags;
> > +
> > +		if (i <= STROBE_SOURCE)
> > +			v4l2_flash->ctrls[i] = ctrl;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	kfree(ctrl_init_data);
> > +
> > +	if (v4l2_flash->hdl.error) {
> > +		ret = v4l2_flash->hdl.error;
> > +		goto error_free_handler;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&v4l2_flash->hdl);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_flash->sd.ctrl_handler = &v4l2_flash->hdl;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error_free_handler:
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&v4l2_flash->hdl);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __sync_device_with_v4l2_controls(struct v4l2_flash
> > *v4l2_flash) +{
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl **ctrls = v4l2_flash->ctrls;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (ctrls[INDICATOR_INTENSITY]) {
> > +		v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash,
> > +
> > ctrls[INDICATOR_INTENSITY]);
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	v4l2_flash_set_led_brightness(v4l2_flash,
> > ctrls[TORCH_INTENSITY]); +
> > +	if (ctrls[FLASH_TIMEOUT]) {
> > +		ret = led_set_flash_timeout(fled_cdev,
> > +					ctrls[FLASH_TIMEOUT]->val);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (ctrls[FLASH_INTENSITY]) {
> > +		ret = led_set_flash_brightness(fled_cdev,
> > +
> > ctrls[FLASH_INTENSITY]->val);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * For some hardware arrangements setting strobe source
> > may affect
> > +	 * torch mode. Synchronize strobe source setting only if
> > not in torch
> > +	 * mode. For torch mode case it will get synchronized upon
> > switching
> > +	 * to flash mode.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE] &&
> > +	    ctrls[LED_MODE]->val != V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH)
> > +		ret = call_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > external_strobe_set,
> > +					ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE]->val);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * V4L2 subdev internal operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int v4l2_flash_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct
> > v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) +{
> > +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash =
> > v4l2_subdev_to_v4l2_flash(sd);
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> > +
> > +	if (!v4l2_fh_is_singular(&fh->vfh))
> > +		goto unlock;
> > +
> > +	led_sysfs_disable(led_cdev);
> > +	led_trigger_remove(led_cdev);
> > +
> > +	ret = __sync_device_with_v4l2_controls(v4l2_flash);
> > +
> > +unlock:
> > +	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int v4l2_flash_close(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct
> > v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) +{
> > +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash =
> > v4l2_subdev_to_v4l2_flash(sd);
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> > +
> > +	if (v4l2_fh_is_singular(&fh->vfh) &&
> > +	    v4l2_flash->ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE])
> > +		ret =
> > v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(v4l2_flash->ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE],
> > +				V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE);
> > +
> > +	led_sysfs_enable(led_cdev);
> 
> Shouldn't this be behind if (v4l2_fh_is_singular()) as well?

Right.

> > +
> > +	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops
> > v4l2_flash_subdev_internal_ops = {
> > +	.open = v4l2_flash_open,
> > +	.close = v4l2_flash_close,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops v4l2_flash_core_ops = {
> > +	.queryctrl = v4l2_subdev_queryctrl,
> > +	.querymenu = v4l2_subdev_querymenu,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_flash_subdev_ops = {
> > +	.core = &v4l2_flash_core_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash_init(struct led_classdev_flash
> > *fled_cdev,
> > +				   const struct v4l2_flash_ops
> > *ops,
> > +				   struct v4l2_flash_config
> > *config) +{
> > +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash;
> > +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!fled_cdev || !ops || !config)
> > +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_flash = devm_kzalloc(led_cdev->dev,
> > sizeof(*v4l2_flash),
> > +					GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!v4l2_flash)
> > +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > +
> > +	sd = &v4l2_flash->sd;
> > +	v4l2_flash->fled_cdev = fled_cdev;
> > +	v4l2_flash->ops = ops;
> > +	sd->dev = led_cdev->dev;
> > +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &v4l2_flash_subdev_ops);
> > +	sd->internal_ops = &v4l2_flash_subdev_internal_ops;
> > +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> > +	strlcpy(sd->name, config->dev_name, sizeof(sd->name));
> > +
> > +	ret = media_entity_init(&sd->entity, 0, NULL, 0);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> > +
> > +	sd->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_flash_init_controls(v4l2_flash, config);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto err_init_controls;
> > +
> > +	of_node_get(led_cdev->dev->of_node);
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto err_async_register_sd;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_flash;
> > +
> > +err_async_register_sd:
> > +	of_node_put(led_cdev->dev->of_node);
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
> > +err_init_controls:
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > +
> > +	return ERR_PTR(ret);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_flash_init);
> > +
> > +void v4l2_flash_release(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
> > +
> > +	if (IS_ERR(v4l2_flash))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	sd = &v4l2_flash->sd;
> > +	led_cdev = &v4l2_flash->fled_cdev->led_cdev;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> > +	of_node_put(led_cdev->dev->of_node);
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_flash_release);
> > +
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 Flash sub-device helpers");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-flash.h b/include/media/v4l2-flash.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..945fa08
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-flash.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
> > +/*
> > + * V4L2 Flash LED sub-device registration helpers.
> > + *
> > + *	Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
> > + *	Author: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > modify
> > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
> > as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _V4L2_FLASH_H
> > +#define _V4L2_FLASH_H
> > +
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +
> > +struct led_classdev_flash;
> > +struct led_classdev;
> > +struct v4l2_flash;
> > +enum led_brightness;
> > +
> > +enum ctrl_init_data_id {
> > +	LED_MODE,
> > +	TORCH_INTENSITY,
> > +	FLASH_INTENSITY,
> > +	INDICATOR_INTENSITY,
> > +	FLASH_TIMEOUT,
> > +	STROBE_SOURCE,
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Only above values are applicable to
> > +	 * the 'ctrls' array in the struct v4l2_flash.
> > +	 */
> > +	FLASH_STROBE,
> > +	STROBE_STOP,
> > +	STROBE_STATUS,
> > +	FLASH_FAULT,
> > +	NUM_FLASH_CTRLS,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data - flash control initialization
> > data, filled
> > + *				basing on the features declared
> > by the LED Flash
> > + *				class driver in the
> > v4l2_flash_config
> > + * @config:	initialization data for a control
> > + * @cid:	contains v4l2 flash control id if the config
> > + *		field was initialized, 0 otherwise
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_flash_ctrl_data {
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl_config config;
> > +	u32 cid;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct v4l2_flash_ops {
> > +	/* setup strobing the flash by hardware pin state
> > assertion */
> > +	int (*external_strobe_set)(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash,
> > +					bool enable);
> > +	/* convert intensity to brightness in a device specific
> > manner */
> > +	enum led_brightness (*intensity_to_led_brightness)
> > +		(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash, s32 intensity);
> > +	/* convert brightness to intensity in a device specific
> > manner */
> > +	s32 (*led_brightness_to_intensity)
> > +		(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash, enum
> > led_brightness); +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_flash_config - V4L2 Flash sub-device initialization
> > data
> > + * @dev_name:			the name of the media entity,
> > +				unique in the system
> > + * @intensity:			constraints for the LED in a
> > non-flash mode
> > + * @flash_faults:		bitmask of flash faults that the
> > LED Flash class
> > +				device can report; corresponding
> > LED_FAULT* bit
> > +				definitions are available in the
> > header file
> > +				<linux/led-class-flash.h>
> > + * @has_external_strobe:	external strobe capability
> > + * @indicator_led:		signifies that a led is of
> > indicator type
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_flash_config {
> > +	char dev_name[32];
> > +	struct led_flash_setting intensity;
> > +	u32 flash_faults;
> > +	unsigned int has_external_strobe:1;
> > +	unsigned int indicator_led:1;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct v4l2_flash - Flash sub-device context
> > + * @fled_cdev:		LED Flash class device controlled by
> > this sub-device
> > + * @ops:		V4L2 specific flash ops
> > + * @sd:			V4L2 sub-device
> > + * @hdl:		flash controls handler
> > + * @ctrls:		array of pointers to controls, whose
> > values define
> > + *			the sub-device state
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_flash {
> > +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev;
> > +	const struct v4l2_flash_ops *ops;
> > +
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrls[STROBE_SOURCE + 1];
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_subdev_to_v4l2_flash(
> > +							struct
> > v4l2_subdev *sd) +{
> > +	return container_of(sd, struct v4l2_flash, sd);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(struct
> > v4l2_ctrl *c) +{
> > +	return container_of(c->handler, struct v4l2_flash, hdl);
> > +}
> > +
> > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS)
> > +/**
> > + * v4l2_flash_init - initialize V4L2 flash led sub-device
> > + * @fled_cdev:	the LED Flash class device to wrap
> > + * @flash_ops:	V4L2 Flash device ops
> > + * @config:	initialization data for V4L2 Flash sub-device
> > + *
> > + * Create V4L2 Flash sub-device wrapping given LED subsystem
> > device.
> > + *
> > + * Returns: A valid pointer, or, when an error occurs, the return
> > + * value is encoded using ERR_PTR(). Use IS_ERR() to check and
> > + * PTR_ERR() to obtain the numeric return value.
> > + */
> > +struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash_init(struct led_classdev_flash
> > *fled_cdev,
> > +				   const struct v4l2_flash_ops
> > *ops,
> > +				   struct v4l2_flash_config
> > *config); +
> > +/**
> > + * v4l2_flash_release - release V4L2 Flash sub-device
> > + * @flash: the V4L2 Flash sub-device to release
> > + *
> > + * Release V4L2 Flash sub-device.
> > + */
> > +void v4l2_flash_release(struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash);
> > +
> > +#else
> > +#define v4l2_flash_init(fled_cdev, ops, config) (NULL)
> > +#define v4l2_flash_release(v4l2_flash)
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS */
> > +
> > +#endif /* _V4L2_FLASH_H */
>
  

Hi Jacek,

Jacek Anaszewski wrote:
...
>>> +#define call_flash_op(v4l2_flash, op, arg)			\
>>> +		(has_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
>>> op) ?			\
>>> +			v4l2_flash->ops->op(v4l2_flash,
>>> arg) :	\
>>> +			-EINVAL)
>>> +
>>> +static enum led_brightness __intensity_to_led_brightness(
>>> +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
>>> +					s32 intensity)
>>
>> Fits on previous line.
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	s64 intensity64 = intensity - ctrl->minimum;
>>
>> intensity, ctrl->step and ctrl->minimum are 32-bit signed integers.
>> Do you need a 64-bit integer here?
> 
> step is u64.

Nevertheless integer controls will not have values outside the s32
range, using a step value that's outside the range makes no sense
either. I think you should use s32 instead.

> 
>>
>>> +
>>> +	do_div(intensity64, ctrl->step);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Indicator LEDs, unlike torch LEDs, are turned on/off
>>> basing on
>>> +	 * the state of V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY control
>>> only.
>>> +	 * Therefore it must be possible to set it to 0 level
>>> which in
>>> +	 * the LED subsystem reflects LED_OFF state.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY)
>>> +		++intensity64;
>>
>> I think the condition could simply be ctrl->minimum instead, that way
>> I find it easier to understand what's happening here. I'd expect the
>> minimum for non-intensity controls always to be non-zero, though, so
>> the end result is the same. Up to you.
> 
> Minimum for indicator control must be 0 to make possible
> turning the indicator LED off only with this control.

Would torch be still on if the minimum torch current was 0 mA? I'd say no.

Although in that case I'd expect the driver to use a different range,
and selecting the off mode would then turn it off, I still think that's
a better condition than relying on the control id.

...

>>> +static int v4l2_flash_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash = v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(c);
>>> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
>>> v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
>>> +	bool is_strobing;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	switch (c->id) {
>>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY:
>>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY:
>>> +		return
>>> v4l2_flash_update_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, c);
>>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY:
>>> +		ret = led_update_flash_brightness(fled_cdev);
>>> +		if (ret < 0)
>>> +			return ret;
>>> +		/* no conversion is needed */
>>
>> Maybe a stupid question, but why is it not needed?
> 
> Because LED Flash class also uses microamperes.

Right, I had missed that. It'd be nice if that was said in the comment,
it might not be obvious to others either.
  

Hi Sakari,

On Fri, 24 Apr 2015 00:52:12 +0300
Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> wrote:

> Hi Jacek,
> 
> Jacek Anaszewski wrote:
> ...
> >>> +#define call_flash_op(v4l2_flash, op,
> >>> arg)			\
> >>> +		(has_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> >>> op) ?			\
> >>> +			v4l2_flash->ops->op(v4l2_flash,
> >>> arg) :	\
> >>> +			-EINVAL)
> >>> +
> >>> +static enum led_brightness __intensity_to_led_brightness(
> >>> +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
> >>> +					s32 intensity)
> >>
> >> Fits on previous line.
> >>
> >>> +{
> >>> +	s64 intensity64 = intensity - ctrl->minimum;
> >>
> >> intensity, ctrl->step and ctrl->minimum are 32-bit signed integers.
> >> Do you need a 64-bit integer here?
> > 
> > step is u64.
> 
> Nevertheless integer controls will not have values outside the s32
> range, using a step value that's outside the range makes no sense
> either. I think you should use s32 instead.

I infer that local u32 variable should be assigned ctrl->step,
and then used as a divisor.

> > 
> >>
> >>> +
> >>> +	do_div(intensity64, ctrl->step);
> >>> +
> >>> +	/*
> >>> +	 * Indicator LEDs, unlike torch LEDs, are turned on/off
> >>> basing on
> >>> +	 * the state of V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY
> >>> control only.
> >>> +	 * Therefore it must be possible to set it to 0 level
> >>> which in
> >>> +	 * the LED subsystem reflects LED_OFF state.
> >>> +	 */
> >>> +	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY)
> >>> +		++intensity64;
> >>
> >> I think the condition could simply be ctrl->minimum instead, that
> >> way I find it easier to understand what's happening here. I'd
> >> expect the minimum for non-intensity controls always to be
> >> non-zero, though, so the end result is the same. Up to you.
> > 
> > Minimum for indicator control must be 0 to make possible
> > turning the indicator LED off only with this control.
> 
> Would torch be still on if the minimum torch current was 0 mA? I'd
> say no.
> 
> Although in that case I'd expect the driver to use a different range,
> and selecting the off mode would then turn it off, I still think
> that's a better condition than relying on the control id.

I didn't catch your point previously. Probably you was thinking
about somethig like this:

if (ctrl->minimum)
	++intensity;

If so, I agree.

> ...
> 
> >>> +static int v4l2_flash_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash =
> >>> v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(c);
> >>> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> >>> v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> >>> +	bool is_strobing;
> >>> +	int ret;
> >>> +
> >>> +	switch (c->id) {
> >>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY:
> >>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY:
> >>> +		return
> >>> v4l2_flash_update_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, c);
> >>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY:
> >>> +		ret = led_update_flash_brightness(fled_cdev);
> >>> +		if (ret < 0)
> >>> +			return ret;
> >>> +		/* no conversion is needed */
> >>
> >> Maybe a stupid question, but why is it not needed?
> > 
> > Because LED Flash class also uses microamperes.
> 
> Right, I had missed that. It'd be nice if that was said in the
> comment, it might not be obvious to others either.

OK, I will add the comment.
  

Hi Jacek,

On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 12:29:17PM +0200, Jacek Anaszewski wrote:
> Hi Sakari,
> 
> On Fri, 24 Apr 2015 00:52:12 +0300
> Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Jacek,
> > 
> > Jacek Anaszewski wrote:
> > ...
> > >>> +#define call_flash_op(v4l2_flash, op,
> > >>> arg)			\
> > >>> +		(has_flash_op(v4l2_flash,
> > >>> op) ?			\
> > >>> +			v4l2_flash->ops->op(v4l2_flash,
> > >>> arg) :	\
> > >>> +			-EINVAL)
> > >>> +
> > >>> +static enum led_brightness __intensity_to_led_brightness(
> > >>> +					struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
> > >>> +					s32 intensity)
> > >>
> > >> Fits on previous line.
> > >>
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	s64 intensity64 = intensity - ctrl->minimum;
> > >>
> > >> intensity, ctrl->step and ctrl->minimum are 32-bit signed integers.
> > >> Do you need a 64-bit integer here?
> > > 
> > > step is u64.
> > 
> > Nevertheless integer controls will not have values outside the s32
> > range, using a step value that's outside the range makes no sense
> > either. I think you should use s32 instead.
> 
> I infer that local u32 variable should be assigned ctrl->step,
> and then used as a divisor.

You could cast explicitly as well. Either is fine for me.

> 
> > > 
> > >>
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	do_div(intensity64, ctrl->step);
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	/*
> > >>> +	 * Indicator LEDs, unlike torch LEDs, are turned on/off
> > >>> basing on
> > >>> +	 * the state of V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY
> > >>> control only.
> > >>> +	 * Therefore it must be possible to set it to 0 level
> > >>> which in
> > >>> +	 * the LED subsystem reflects LED_OFF state.
> > >>> +	 */
> > >>> +	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY)
> > >>> +		++intensity64;
> > >>
> > >> I think the condition could simply be ctrl->minimum instead, that
> > >> way I find it easier to understand what's happening here. I'd
> > >> expect the minimum for non-intensity controls always to be
> > >> non-zero, though, so the end result is the same. Up to you.
> > > 
> > > Minimum for indicator control must be 0 to make possible
> > > turning the indicator LED off only with this control.
> > 
> > Would torch be still on if the minimum torch current was 0 mA? I'd
> > say no.
> > 
> > Although in that case I'd expect the driver to use a different range,
> > and selecting the off mode would then turn it off, I still think
> > that's a better condition than relying on the control id.
> 
> I didn't catch your point previously. Probably you was thinking
> about somethig like this:
> 
> if (ctrl->minimum)
> 	++intensity;
> 
> If so, I agree.

Yes, that's what I meant.

> 
> > ...
> > 
> > >>> +static int v4l2_flash_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *c)
> > >>> +{
> > >>> +	struct v4l2_flash *v4l2_flash =
> > >>> v4l2_ctrl_to_v4l2_flash(c);
> > >>> +	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev =
> > >>> v4l2_flash->fled_cdev;
> > >>> +	bool is_strobing;
> > >>> +	int ret;
> > >>> +
> > >>> +	switch (c->id) {
> > >>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY:
> > >>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY:
> > >>> +		return
> > >>> v4l2_flash_update_led_brightness(v4l2_flash, c);
> > >>> +	case V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY:
> > >>> +		ret = led_update_flash_brightness(fled_cdev);
> > >>> +		if (ret < 0)
> > >>> +			return ret;
> > >>> +		/* no conversion is needed */
> > >>
> > >> Maybe a stupid question, but why is it not needed?
> > > 
> > > Because LED Flash class also uses microamperes.
> > 
> > Right, I had missed that. It'd be nice if that was said in the
> > comment, it might not be obvious to others either.
> 
> OK, I will add the comment.

Thanks!